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The Video Journalist's cheat sheet

Okay, so you're working alone or with a very small crew to get a news story or short doco. Here are some things to think about:

EQUIPMENT

Do you have:

Camera, tripod, tripod plate, microphone, batteries (mic plus camera – are they charged?), headphones to monitor sound, tape

Does it all work? Check it!

IN THE FIELD

Position yourself & talent to get good eyeline

Check - Two thirds eyeline

Check - Looking room (give 'em looking room!)

Check - Headroom (not too much!)

Angle of shot –neutral (ie camera not looking up or down on talent)

If two or more people interviewed, alternate left and right of screen

Watch out for crossing the line

 

MAKE SURE YOU GET:

A well-recorded interview with your talent

WALKIE – THINK WALKIE WALKIE WALKIE!

Wide Shot (establishing shot)

Mid Shot (comfortable, normal distance)

Close up (intimate)

Tilt (optional – can be jerky if you're inexperienced)

Pan (optional – can be jerky if you're inexperienced)

Zoom (in or out – be sparing)

Cutaways (IMPORTANT to avoid jump cuts, allow for editing)

"Noddy" (helps with editing – easier with a crew)

A two-shot reporter and talent (easier with a crew)

Over the shoulder (ditto)

Over the shoulder two-shot (ditto)

See link to info on shot types

More on shot types

Note: As a rule DON'T conduct an interview in an over the shoulder shot! Use over the shoulder as an editing shot only. Conduct main interview with only talent on screen.

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